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1 ὀξύς,-εῖα,-ύ
+ A 0-0-5-6-8=19 Is 5,28; 49,2; Ez 5,1; Am 2,15; Hab 1,8sharp Jb 41,22; sharp, passionate (of emotions) Prv 27,4; sharp, quick (of spirit, mind) Wis 8,11; quick, swift Ps 13(14),3; fierce (of fire) 4 Mc 14,10*Jb 16,10 ὀξεῖ with the sharp (edge of the sword)-חורפא/ב (Aram.) for MT חרפה/ב insolently -
2 ὀμματόω
II metaph., ὠμμάτωσα γὰρ σαφέστερον [ τὸν λόγον] made it more clear to the mind's eye, A.Supp. 467 :—[voice] Pass., φρὴν ὠμματωμένη a mind quick of sight, Id.Ch. 854.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμματόω
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3 πέτομαι
Aπέτεαι Anacr.9
: [tense] impf. ἐπετόμην, [dialect] Ep. πετ- Il.5.366, etc.: [tense] fut. , cf. 1126 ( ἀπο-); shortd. πτήσομαι (ἐκ-) Id.V. 208, and always in early Prose, ( ἀνα-) Pl.Lg. 905a, al., Aeschin.3.209, ( ἐπι-) Hdt.7.15 (mostly in compds., but πτήσεσθαι in later Prose, Lib.Or.2.27): [tense] aor. ἐπτόμην, inf.πτέσθαι S.OT17
; elsewh. in compds., ( ἐπι-) Il.4.126, (ἀν-) Antipho Fr.58, etc.; freq. also ἐπτάμην, Il.13.592, E.Hel.18, ( παρ-) Semon.13, (ἐς-) Hdt.9.100; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.πτάτο Il.23.880
, inf. πτάσθαι ( δια-) E.Med.1, part.πτάμενος Il.5.282
, 22.362, etc. (in codd. of Pl. forms of ἐπτόμην in compds. predominate over those from ἐπτάμην; δι-έπτατο is found in codd. of Ar. V. 1086, ἐκ-πτόμενος folld. byκατ-έπτατο Id.Av. 788
sq.; ἀν-επτάμαν is prob. in S.Aj. 693 (lyr.), προς-έπτατο ib. 382); subj. πτῆται for πτᾶται, Il.15.170: also [tense] aor. of act. form ἔπτην, ἔπτης, IG14.2550, Luc. Trag.218,ἔπτη Batr.208
, Nonn.D.2.223, al., Anacreont.22.3 ; opt.πταίης AP5.151
(Mel.); part. , Hdn.Gr.1.532; elsewh. only in compds., (δι-) IG3.1386, (ἐξ-) Hes.Op.98, (ἀν-) S.Ant. 1307, E.Med. 440, ( προς-) A.Pr. 115, ( ὑπερ-) S.Ant. 113 (Trag. only in lyr.): [tense] pf. πέπτηκα only as a coinage in Choerob. in Theod.2.79, elsewh. πεπότημαι (v. ποτάομαι): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ( εἰς-), LXX Ps.17(18).10, Ho.9.11 (ἐξ-), Sotion p.186 W., D.S.4.77 (ἐξ-): [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.πετασθήσομαι LXX Hb.1.8
.—The only [tense] pres. in Hom. and [dialect] Att. Prose is πέτομαι; [full] πέταμαι is used by Sapph.Supp.10.8, Simon. 30, Pi.P.8.90, N.6.48, E. Ion 90 (anap.), AP11.208 (Lucill.), and in later Prose, as Arist.IA 709b10, HA 609a14 ( περι-), cf. Moer.p.311 P.; noted as archaic by Luc.Pseudol.29: [tense] aor. imper.πέτασσαι Anacreont. 14.2
; [full] ἵπταμαι (q. v.) is first found in late writers, Mosch.3.43, Babr. 65.4, etc. (mostly in compds., cf. ἐξίπταμαι; ἀφίπτατο in E.IA 1608 is spurious), and is censured by Luc.Lex.25, Sol.7 :— fly, of birds, Il. 12.207, 13.62, Od.2.147, etc.; of bees, gnats, etc., Il.2.89, Hdt.2.95; of a departing spirit,ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Il.22.362
;ἐκ μελέων θυμὸς πτάτο 23.880
: metaph., of young children, ; also of arrows, javelins, etc., Il.20.99, etc.; ὀλοοίτροχος.. ἀναθρῴσκων π. 13.140 (but ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατ' ἐρετμά, τεύχεα fell suddenly.., Od.12.203, 24.534); of any quick motion, dart, rush, of men, Il.13.755, 22.143, etc.; of horses,μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν, τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην 5.366
, cf. 768, etc.; of chariots, Hes.Sc. 308; of dancers, E.Cyc.71 (lyr.); πέτον fly! i.e. make haste! Ar.Lys. 321; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι ib.55 ;πολλοὶ ἥξουσι πετόμενοι Pl.R. 567d
, cf. 467d; πέτονται.. ἐπὶ ταῦτ' ἄκλητοι, of parasites, Antiph.229.II metaph. and proverbial usages:—to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, ἐξ ἐλπίδος π. Pi.P.8.90; π. (lyr.); of fickle natures, ; ἐφ' ἕτερον π. Ar.Ec. 899; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird ever on the wing, Id.Av. 169; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις 'you are chasing a butterfly', Pl.Euthphr.4a, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1009b38; of fame, fly abroad,πέταται τηλόθεν ὄνυμ' αὐτῶν Pi.N.6.48
.2 c. dat., πτάμενος νοήματι flying in mind, Id.Fr.122.4. (Cf. πίπτω, Skt. pátati 'fly', 'fall', Lat. prae-pes, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέτομαι
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4 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
5 ὀργή
ὀργή, ἡ,A natural impulse or propensity (v. ὀργάω II): hence, temperament, disposition, mood,κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις εἴκελος ὀργήν Hes.Op. 304
, cf. Thgn.98, 214, 964, etc. ;ὀργὴν ἄλλοτ' ἀλλοίην ἔχει Semon.7.11
; so μείλιχος, γλυκεῖα ὀργά, Pi.P.9.43,I.2.35 ;εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων Id.P.1.89
;ὀργῆς τραχύτης A.Pr.80
; ὠμή, ἀτέραμνος ὀργή, Id.Supp. 187, Pr. 192, etc. ; ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι of 'a mind diseased', ib. 380: so in pl., h.Cer. 205, Pi.I.5(4).34 ;ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων ἴκελοι Id.P.2.77
;κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς A.Supp. 763
; ἀστυνόμοι ὀργαί social dispositions, S.Ant. 356 (lyr., cf. );ὀργαὶ ἤπιοι E.Tr.53
: also in Prose, ;οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀ. ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ πράσσοντας Th.1.140
; τῇ ὀ... χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο ib. 130 ; ἐπιφέρειν ὀργάς τινι suit one's moods to another, Id.8.83, cf. Cratin.230 ;ὁ πόλεμος πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀ. τῶν πολλῶν ὁμοιοῖ Th.3.82
;τὴν τῶν πολλῶν.. συνιόντων ὀ... σοφίαν ἡγούμενος Pl.R. 493d
.II anger, wrath, ὀργῇ χρῆσθαι to be in a passion, Hdt.6.85, S.OT 1241;ὀργὴν ποιήσασθαι Hdt.3.25
;ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι εἰ.. Th.4.122
;ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι S.OC 855
; ὀργῇ εἶξαι, χαρίζεσθαι, E.Hel.80, Fr.31 ;ὀργὴν ἔχειν τινί Ar. Pax 659
(but ὀ. ἔχει involves anger, D.10.44);δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Th.5.46
; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαί τινα, Id.2.65, D.1.16 ;οὐ τίθεται ταῦτα παρ' ὑμῖν εἰς.. ἣν προσῆκεν ὀ. Id.18.138
;εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν E.Or. 696
, etc. ;ὀργῇ περιπεπτωκέναι D.Ep.2.14
; ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς, ὀργὴν χαλᾶν, remit one's anger, be pacified, Ar.Ra. 700, V. 727;ὀ. κατέχειν Philem.185
;ὀργῆς κρατεῖν Men.574
; ὀ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι make one angry, Pl.Lg. 793e ; ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν to be visited with anger, D. 21.175, etc.; ὀργὴν ἄκρος quick to anger, passionate, Hdt.1.73: in pl.,ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι A.Pr. 317
; (lyr.), al.2 Adverbial usages, in anger. in a passion,Hdt.
1.61, 114, S.OT 405, etc. ;ὀργᾷ περιόργῳ A.Ag. 216
(lyr.); , Th.2.11 ; (lyr.) ; ;κατ' ὀργήν Id.Tr. 933
, etc.;μετ' ὀργῆς Isoc.2.23
, Pl.Ap. 34d ;μετὰ τῆς ὀ. D.21.76
;πρὸς ὀργήν S. El. 369
, Ar.Ra. 844, Th.2.65 ; ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀ. ὕπο, E.Andr. 688, IA 335.3 c. gen., Πανὸς ὀργαί visitations of Pan's wrath, Id.Med. 1172 ; butb c. gen. objecti, ὀργή τινος anger at or because of a thing, S.Ph. 1309 (cj.), Lys.12.20 ;ὀ. τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plu.Them.9
;ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς A.Ag.71
(anap.).
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